Hormuz Crisis and 55% US-China Tariffs: What the New Geopolitical Risk Landscape Means for European Business Strategy
The closure of the Strait of Hormuz and a new 55% US-China tariff regime are forcing a fundamental reassessment of energy, supply chain, and investment strategy for European businesses. With the IMF revising 2025 global GDP growth to 2.4%, geopolitical risk has moved from boardroom agenda item to primary operational driver.